Vaitsa Giannoul, cientista social da European University Cyprus, analisou a questão de qual grupo ou grupos de pessoas tendem a superestimar seu próprio nível de inteligência. O estudo foi publicado na revista Brain and Behavior .
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)
Pixabay
Vaitsa Giannoul, cientista social da European University Cyprus, analisou a questão de qual grupo ou grupos de pessoas tendem a superestimar seu próprio nível de inteligência. O estudo foi publicado na revista Brain and Behavior .
Giannoul começa observando que a inteligência em humanos é difícil de avaliar, apontando que diferentes formas podem existir. Ela também observa que, além do tipo de inteligência mais frequentemente identificado com o rótulo, há também algo que ela chama de inteligência emocional. . E outros fatores também podem desempenhar um papel, como a memória. Assim, ela conclui, qualquer avaliação da autoavaliação da faixa etária do nível de QI de uma pessoa deve incluir também outros atributos.
Para realizar uma avaliação de inteligência autoestimada (SEI), Giannoul optou por se concentrar nos estágios de desenvolvimento. Que faixa etária, ela se perguntou, pensa que é mais inteligente do que as outras pessoas, sejam elas realmente ou não? Para descobrir, ela contou com a ajuda de dois grupos de pessoas – um com menos de 65 anos e outro com mais de 65 anos.
O primeiro grupo era composto por pessoas "jovens" (90 mulheres, 69 homens), enquanto o segundo era composto por pessoas "mais velhas" (93 mulheres, 59 homens). Cada um dos voluntários respondeu a uma pesquisa para avaliar seu SEI e conhecer outras características de sua autoimagem, como memória e maturidade emocional. Em seguida, cada um fez vários testes padronizados projetados para medir seu QI.
Ao comparar o SEI de cada voluntário com os resultados do teste de QI, Giannoul descobriu que dois dos subgrupos superestimaram seu SEI, um dos quais foi surpreendente. Os dados mostraram que os jovens do sexo masculino tendem a superestimar seu QI entre 5 e 15 pontos em média, um achado semelhante a outros estudos.
O mais surpreendente foi que as mulheres mais velhas também tendiam a superestimar seu QI. Giannoul também descobriu que as mulheres mais velhas que se consideravam mais atraentes do que a média eram as mesmas mulheres que tendiam a superestimar seu QI. Isso, ela sugere, pode indicar que, para mulheres mais velhas, o SEI pode estar relacionado ao grau de autoconfiança.
Mais informações: Vaitsa Giannouli, As diferenças sexuais na inteligência auto-estimada são um fenômeno indescritível? Explorando o papel da memória de trabalho, criatividade e outros correlatos psicológicos em adultos jovens e idosos, Cérebro e Comportamento (2023). DOI: 10.1002/brb3.2857
Informações do jornal: Cérebro e Comportamento