Pais, professores e políticos estão preocupados com o apelo dos chamados 'influenciadores de misoginia online' para meninos e jovens.
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)
Crédito: Nicole's/Shutterstock
Pais, professores e políticos estão preocupados com o apelo dos chamados "influenciadores de misoginia online" para meninos e jovens.
Esses influenciadores publicam conteúdo para milhares de seguidores em vídeos e podcasts, oferecendo conselhos sobre relacionamentos, saúde mental e bem-estar, além de sucesso material e status. Acredita-se que tenham um efeito negativo nas atitudes, crenças e expectativas dos homens jovens, inclusive sobre os papéis de gênero e as relações entre homens e mulheres.
Realizei uma extensa pesquisa com jovens sobre sexo e relacionamentos por quase uma década. Precisamos perguntar o que o apelo dos influenciadores da misoginia entre alguns homens jovens nos diz sobre como eles se sentem sobre si mesmos e o que significa ser um homem agora.
Também precisamos questionar o que isso nos diz sobre as falhas de nossa sociedade em levar a sério os desafios que os jovens enfrentam. Parece haver um vácuo para esses influenciadores preencherem.
Eu uso o termo "misógino" para me referir a expressões claras de ódio ou antipatia por mulheres e meninas - mas também, de forma mais ampla, ao compartilhamento de ideias sexistas sobre homens e mulheres .
Encontrando um público
Podemos entender o apelo dos influenciadores da misoginia pensando nos fatores "push", "pull" e "pessoal" .
Os fatores push vêm das situações em que os jovens se encontram na sociedade que fazem o conteúdo dos influenciadores de misoginia ressoar. Um exemplo é a percepção de que mulheres e meninas estão tendo mais sucesso no trabalho e na escola e, como resultado, homens e meninos estão em desvantagem e deixados para trás em termos de oportunidades e apoio disponíveis para eles.
Fatores de atração são as táticas que os influenciadores da misoginia usam para aumentar seu apelo . Isso inclui o uso de conteúdo visual atraente e manipulação sofisticada de mídia social. Eles são capazes de criar respostas emocionais intensas por meio de mensagens extremas, enquanto fornecem uma comunidade de outras pessoas com ideias semelhantes.
Fatores pessoais explicam então os diferentes níveis de vulnerabilidade ao efeito negativo desses influenciadores entre os homens jovens. Aqueles que sentem mais intensamente a pressão das expectativas sobre a masculinidade de seus pares podem ser particularmente vulneráveis .
Isso inclui, por exemplo, jovens do sexo masculino isolados ou excluídos socialmente, ou aqueles cujos pares esperam e celebram formas de masculinidade baseadas no domínio e na busca heterossexual e no sucesso com mulheres jovens .
Em uma pesquisa que realizei com meninos de 12 a 17 anos sobre consentimento sexual, descobri que eles desejam interações sexuais consensuais com meninas, mas estão preocupados em lidar com as complexidades do consentimento. Eles se sentiram responsáveis ??como os supostos "iniciadores" do sexo para buscar e obter consentimento. A maioria foi avisada de que pode ter problemas legalmente se o sexo não for consensual.
Para muitos, portanto, as interações heterossexuais estão repletas do risco de sexo indesejado – e de possíveis implicações legais se uma menina ou jovem alegar que o sexo não é consensual.
Mas alguns dos meninos também expressaram sentimentos hostis sobre meninas e mulheres, como que eles poderiam "mentir" sobre terem sido agredidos sexualmente. Adultos, como professores, podem sentir que precisam acabar com crenças como essa em um esforço para adotar uma abordagem de tolerância zero às causas subjacentes de danos sexuais - mas isso pode fazer com que meninos e jovens se sintam ignorados.
Descobri que suas atitudes geralmente refletem incertezas e ansiedades profundamente enraizadas que não estão sendo reconhecidas ou abordadas de maneira significativa.
Masculinidade idealizada
Influenciadores da misoginia, como Andrew Tate , parecem fornecer a meninos e jovens uma solução para esses desafios e uma maneira de entender seus sentimentos e experiências. Sua solução muitas vezes envolve criticar a política de gênero progressista que, eles argumentam, é prejudicial tanto para homens quanto para mulheres. Eles, por sua vez, defendem um retorno aos papéis tradicionais de gênero .
Esses influenciadores apresentam uma versão comemorativa da masculinidade. Eles legitimam, até agitam, as queixas e ressentimentos masculinos, inclusive em relação às mulheres. Seu conteúdo pode ser atraente para meninos e jovens que sentem que a masculinidade está sendo injustamente estigmatizada e culpada.
É uma mensagem simplista e divisiva. É improvável que essa forma de masculinidade seja alcançável, e pode nem mesmo ser desejável - um garoto entrevistado como parte de minha pesquisa disse que "o que a maioria das pessoas deseja de um relacionamento é um bom relacionamento".
As respostas dos meninos a esses influenciadores provavelmente também serão matizadas. Um relatório da Global Boyhood Initiative , que fornece recursos como parte da organização sem fins lucrativos de igualdade de gênero Equimundo , sugere que meninos e jovens têm opiniões diferentes sobre masculinidade e diversas identidades masculinas como indivíduos.
Isso sugere que alguns rapazes não veem exibições de masculinidade, como as de Tate, como algo a ser copiado sem pensar ou aspirado por completo.
Além disso, os adolescentes são atraídos pelo risco e pela rebeldia . Quanto mais os adultos ensinam aos meninos e jovens sobre os males dos influenciadores da misoginia, mais atraentes eles se tornam, pois oferecem uma oportunidade de resistir e se rebelar contra as normas dos adultos.
Portanto, não basta dizer que os influenciadores estão errados ou que os jovens devem se sentir envergonhados por gostar deles. Também precisamos oferecer uma alternativa confiável.
Talvez, porém, ainda não conheçamos essa alternativa. Como sociedade, ainda estamos tentando descobrir os papéis e as relações de gênero e ainda não chegamos a um consenso. Devemos, portanto, evitar desligar, corrigir ou, pior ainda, envergonhar os jovens que estão lutando com essas complexidades.
Os influenciadores da misoginia estão dizendo aos jovens que ninguém está ouvindo e eles estão sendo silenciados, especialmente por pessoas que os influenciadores podem considerar feministas "odiadores de homens" .
Eu sugeriria que é hora de começar a ouvir mais atentamente os meninos e rapazes. Precisamos oferecer a eles a oportunidade de desempenhar um papel positivo na identificação de problemas com crenças misóginas, bem como desenvolver outras maneiras de ver seu lugar na sociedade.
Fornecido por The Conversation