O estudo constatou que o uso intenso da TV entre 8 e 9 anos de idade afetou a leitura, equivalente a uma perda de quatro meses no aprendizado por 10 a 11 anos e computador pesado o uso previu uma perda semelhante em numeramento.
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)
Os alunos da 3ª sanãrie que assistem mais de duas horas de TV por dia ou passam mais de uma hora por dia em um computador experimentam uma queda nos resultados acadaªmicos dois anos depois, descobriu um novo estudo. Crédito: Jacek Chabraszewski
Os alunos da 3ª sanãrie que assistem mais de duas horas de TV por dia ou passam mais de uma hora por dia em um computador experimentam uma queda nos resultados acadaªmicos dois anos depois, descobriu um novo estudo.
A pesquisa liderada pelo Murdoch Children's Research Institute (MCRI) e publicada na PLOS ONE , constatou que o uso intenso da TV entre 8 e 9 anos de idade afetou a leitura, equivalente a uma perda de quatro meses no aprendizado por 10 a 11 anos e computador pesado o uso previu uma perda semelhante em numeramento.
MCRI Dra. Lisa Mundy disse que os efeitos da madia eletra´nica na saúde física e mental tem recebido muita atenção, mas este novo estudo vinculou seu uso ao desempenho acadêmico .
O estudo recrutou 1239 criana§as do Estudo de Transição da Infa¢ncia para a Adolescaªncia (CATS), cujo desempenho acadêmico foi medido na 3ª sanãrie e posteriormente na 5ª sanãrie usando os resultados do Programa Nacional de Avaliação - Alfabetização e Numeração (NAPLAN).
A pesquisa descobriu que alunos da 3ª sanãrie que assistiam mais de duas horas de TV por dia ou usaram um computador por mais de uma hora por dia previram um desempenho 12 pontos menor em leitura e numeramento na 5ª sanãrie em comparação com seus colegas que consumiram menos.
Ele também descobriu que assistir mais de duas horas de TV por dia na 5ª sanãrie estava associado a números 12 pontos mais baixos e pontuações de leitura, e usar um computador por mais de uma hora por dia com um resultado de números 14 pontos mais baixo que seus colegas.
Nãohouve evidência de ligações de curto ou longo prazo entre o uso de videogame e o desempenho acadaªmico, apesar de descobrir que uma em cada cinco criana§as não jogava videogame na 3ª sanãrie, enquanto na 5ª sanãrie isso aumentou para uma em quatro.
Um quarto jogou mais de uma hora de videogame por dia no 3º ano, o que aumentou para quase um tera§o no 5º ano.
O Dr. Mundy disse que o uso de madia eletra´nica se tornou a atividade de lazer mais popular para criana§as, mas pode afetar o desempenho acadêmico da escola prima¡ria ao reduzir a atividade física , o sono ou o tempo gasto com os deveres de casa e tem o potencial de diminuir a concentração.
"Os anos de escola prima¡ria são uma anãpoca em que as dificuldades acadaªmicas são frequentemente evidentes e preditivas de baixo desempenho acadêmico e abandono escolar posteriormente", disse ela.
"A meia-idade também éuma anãpoca em que o uso da madia eletra´nica pelas criana§as aumenta dramaticamente e as criana§as tem mais voz ativa sobre a madia que consomem."
O professor da MCRI, George Patton, disse que as descobertas trazem implicações para pais, professores e médicos considerarem o tipo e o momento da exposição a TV e ao computador no desenvolvimento de planos de madia para criana§as.
O professor Patton disse que os dados também foram oportunos devido a mudança para o aprendizado remoto devido ao COVID-19 e levantou questões importantes sobre a melhor maneira de os alunos fazerem a transição de volta a s salas de aula.
“Esta questãosobre os efeitos da madia moderna na aprendizagem das criana§as nunca foi tão importante, dados os efeitos da pandemia no uso do tempo pelas criana§asâ€, disse ele. "Isso enfatiza mais uma vez a importa¢ncia de as criana§as voltarem com segurança para as salas de aula e aprenderem cara a cara com seus professores.
"Minimizar os riscos da disseminação do COVID-19 e reengajar os alunos sera¡, sem daºvida, um desafio para todas as escolas. Ao mesmo tempo em que mantanãm o distanciamento social, muda hora¡rios e estabelece novas rotinas de higiene, os professores precisam facilitar o reengajamento de cada aluno com os colegas e a aprendizagem. "