Por que a mentoria para mulheres corre o risco de sustentar estruturas patriarcais em vez de muda¡-las
Por meio da orientaa§a£o, as mulheres que tiveram sucesso em termos masculinos colocam outras mulheres no mesmo caminho.
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)
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Nãosera¡ uma surpresa para ninguanãm que as mulheres estejam sub-representadas em cargos de liderana§a em muitos setores. Isso levou a uma proliferação de programas de mentoria exclusivos para mulheres, projetados para desafiar os padraµes da indústria para a participação feminina. A ideia énormalizar a participação das mulheres em todos os naveis de emprego, principalmente nos seniores.
No entanto, nosso estudo internacional premiado, com duração de um ano, focado em programas de mentoria universita¡ria, descobriu que programas de mentoria exclusivos para mulheres não são tudo o que parecem. Surpreendentemente, eles podem perpetuar as hierarquias de gaªnero que tentam remover. Por meio da orientação, as mulheres que tiveram sucesso em termos masculinos colocam outras mulheres no mesmo caminho.
Isso pode não ser tão surpreendente se vocêpensar na Odisseia de Homero - a história original da mentoria. Nesse mito, a figura do Mentor cuida do menino Telaªmaco enquanto seu pai, Odisseu, estãoem guerra. Mas a orientação que Mentor fornece a Telaªmaco éprojetada para manter as coisas como estavam na ausaªncia de Odisseu, garantindo que o sistema de poder seja mantido.
Descobrimos que algo semelhante acontece na universidade moderna. Nosso estudo descobriu que, sem querer, as mentoras e pupilas participavam das condições de sua própria dominação, mantendo assim o preconceito e a vantagem masculinos firmes.
Nosso estudo coletou dados detalhados de mentores e pupilos de uma variedade de disciplinas acadaªmicas em universidades do mundo ocidental, incluindo várias na Austra¡lia. Esses programas geralmente funcionam combinando os objetivos de carreira específicos de mulheres juniores com mulheres mais velhas que já os alcana§aram. Ao fazer isso, as mulheres que chegaram ao topo da universidade, apesar de seu preconceito de gaªnero, da£o apoio estrutural a s jovens para que elas também possam chegar ao topo.
Tendo chegado aos cargos de professor ou professor associado, reitor ou vice-reitor, essas mulheres excepcionais aconselham seus mais novos sobre como reproduzir suas ações. As mulheres juniores podem então seguir um caminho experimentado e testado para o sucesso. Os homens mais velhos costumam apoiar esses programas também, garantindo que as mulheres tenham oportunidades iguais.
No entanto, ao replicar as ações das mentoras, as mulheres juniores são apenas treinadas para navegar em um sistema que favorece os homens. Por exemplo, as mulheres podem calcular o tempo e o esfora§o que não poderiam investir em pesquisas durante a gravidez ou no cuidado de seus filhos. Isso élevado em consideração quando seus pedidos de financiamento de pesquisa são considerados.
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Parece que garante equidade, mas revela que as mulheres precisam explicar as razões para não produzir tanto quanto a figura masculina padrãofaria. Em vez de perguntar por que as mulheres eram comparadas ao padrãomasculino, os mentores frequentemente davam conselhos sobre como navegar no sistema.
Por exemplo, colegas do sexo masculino acusaram alguma mulher em nosso estudo de "jogar a cartada do bebaª" para justificar resultados de pesquisa inferiores aos seus. Frequentemente, os orientandos eram aconselhados sobre a melhor forma de jogar a carta do bebaª para fazer com que parecessem estar superando os homens, em vez de se desculparem de fazer pesquisas. Independentemente de fazer uma mulher parecer pior ou melhor do que seus colegas homens, ela ainda éjulgada em relação a um padrãomasculino que os participantes da nossa pesquisa raramente questionaram.
Jogando de acordo com as regras existentes
Como as mulheres em nosso estudo queriam genuinamente ajudar as jovens no inacio, elas não viam esse tipo de problema. Na verdade, sua própria generosidade contribui significativamente para perpetuar o sistema patriarcal. Quando as mulheres mais velhas generosamente da£o seus conhecimentos, as mulheres mais novas ficam em davida com elas. Um pupilo disse:
"Eu sempre sinto uma combinação de emoção e sentimento de culpa quando tenho um encontro com [meu mentor] porque sei que háum zilha£o de coisas que ela poderia estar fazendo em vez disso [...] Eu sei o quanto devo a ela [...] Eu pago a ela de volta tendo sucesso. "
Quando eles retribuem seus mentores , eles o fazem nos mesmos termos preconceituosos de gaªnero em que foram orientados; e assim continua por gerações de mulheres. Enquanto isso, a taxa de participação feminina nas primeiras posições nas universidades permanece baixa.
Nossa pesquisa mostrou que as prática s de mentoria podem ocultar as relações de poder e seus efeitos. Isso porque eles ensinam as mulheres a trabalhar dentro, em vez de mudar, um sistema tendencioso contra elas.
Então, isso significa que devemos abandonar os programas de mentoria? De jeito nenhum. Mas para realmente alcana§ar a igualdade de gaªnero, os programas devem parar de ajudar as mulheres a ter sucesso nos padraµes masculinos existentes. Os padraµes dificilmente são justos se forem tendenciosos para comea§ar.
As instituições podem fazer isso se pararem de transformar o pessoal jaºnior em ranãplicas de membros seniores bem-sucedidos.
a‰ difacil abandonar os programas atuais porque aceitamos totalmente como o sucesso deve ser. E édifacil fazer craticas a programas bem-intencionados estabelecidos especialmente para mulheres. Mas énecessa¡rio para que possamos ter certeza de que eles realmente são bons em eliminar o preconceito de gaªnero, especialmente a luz da crescente consciência de como as mulheres tem sido tratadas de forma mais ampla, inclusive em nosso pra³prio sistema parlamentar.
As abordagens de mentoria precisam mudar para que possam realmente mudar as coisas para as mulheres nas universidades e fora dela. Se não o fizerem, o impacto que as mulheres podem causar sobre o que sabemos sobre o mundo pode nunca ser percebido - e se não for, podemos esperar que o preconceito de gaªnero continuara¡.