'Curtidas' e 'compartilhamentos' ensinam as pessoas a expressar mais indignação online
A indignação moral pode ser uma força forte para o bem da sociedade, motivando punia§a£o por transgressaµes morais, promovendo a cooperaça£o social e estimulandomudanças sociais
![](data:image/jpeg;base64,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)
Pixabay
Plataformas de madia social como o Twitter amplificam expressaµes de indignação moral ao longo do tempo porque os usuários aprendem essa linguagem sendo recompensados ​​com um número maior de "curtidas" e "compartilhamentos", mostra um novo estudo da Universidade de Yale.
E essas recompensas tiveram a maior influaªncia sobre os usuários conectados a redes politicamente moderadas.
"Os incentivos da madia social estãomudando o tom de nossas conversas políticas online", disse William Brady, pesquisador de pa³s-doutorado no Departamento de Psicologia de Yale e primeiro autor do estudo. Ele liderou a pesquisa com Molly Crockett, professora associada de psicologia em Yale.
A equipe de Yale mediu a expressão de indignação moral no Twitter durante eventos polaªmicos da vida real e estudou o comportamento dos sujeitos em experimentos controlados projetados para testar se os algoritmos de madia social , que recompensam os usuários por postar conteaºdo popular, encorajam expressaµes de indignação.
"Esta éa primeira evidência de que algumas pessoas aprendem a expressar mais indignação com o tempo porque são recompensadas pelo design ba¡sico da madia social ", disse Brady.
O estudo foi publicado em 13 de agosto na revista Science Advances .
A indignação moral pode ser uma força forte para o bem da sociedade, motivando punição por transgressaµes morais, promovendo a cooperação social e estimulandomudanças sociais . Ele também tem um lado negro, contribuindo para o assanãdio de grupos minorita¡rios, a disseminação da desinformação e a polarização polatica, disseram os pesquisadores.
Plataformas de madia social como Facebook e Twitter argumentam que eles meramente fornecem uma plataforma neutra para conversas que de outra forma aconteceriam em outros lugares. Mas muitos especularam que a madia social amplifica a indignação. No entanto, faltavam evidaªncias concretas para essa afirmação, porque medir expressaµes sociais complexas como ultraje moral com precisão representa um desafio tanãcnico, disseram os pesquisadores.
Para compilar essa evidaªncia, Brady e Crockett montaram uma equipe que construiu um software de aprendizado de ma¡quina capaz de rastrear a indignação moral nas postagens do Twitter. Em estudos observacionais de 12,7 milhões de tweets de 7.331 usuários do Twitter, eles usaram o software para testar se os usuários expressaram mais indignação ao longo do tempo e, em caso afirmativo, por quaª.
A equipe descobriu que os incentivos das plataformas de madia social como o Twitter realmente mudam a forma como as pessoas postam. Os usuários que receberam mais "curtidas" e "retuates" quando expressaram indignação em um tweet eram mais propensos a expressarem indignação em postagens posteriores. Para apoiar essas descobertas, os pesquisadores conduziram experimentos comportamentais controlados para demonstrar que ser recompensado por expressar indignação fez com que os usuários aumentassem sua expressão de indignação ao longo do tempo.
Os resultados também sugerem uma ligação preocupante com os debates atuais sobre o papel das madias sociais na polarização polatica. Brady e seus colegas descobriram que membros de redes politicamente extremistas expressaram mais indignação do que membros de redes politicamente moderadas. No entanto, os membros de redes politicamente moderadas foram, na verdade, mais influenciados pelas recompensas sociais.
"Nossos estudos descobriram que pessoas com amigos e seguidores politicamente moderados são mais sensaveis ao feedback social que reforça suas expressaµes de indignação", disse Crockett. "Isso sugere um mecanismo de como grupos moderados podem se tornar politicamente radicalizados com o tempo - as recompensas da madia social criam ciclos de feedback positivo que exacerbam a indignação."
O estudo não teve como objetivo dizer se ampliar a indignação moral ébom ou ruim para a sociedade, enfatizou Crockett. Mas as descobertas tem implicações para os lideres que usam as plataformas e os formuladores de políticas que estãoconsiderando se devem regulamenta¡-las.
"A ampliação da indignação moral éuma consequaªncia clara do modelo de nega³cios da madia social , que otimiza o envolvimento do usua¡rio", disse Crockett. "Dado que a indignação moral desempenha um papel crucial na mudança social e polatica, devemos estar cientes de que as empresas de tecnologia , por meio do design de suas plataformas, tem a capacidade de influenciar o sucesso ou o fracasso de movimentos coletivos."
Ela acrescentou: "Nossos dados mostram que as plataformas de madia social não refletem apenas o que estãoacontecendo na sociedade. As plataformas criam incentivos que mudam a forma como os usuários reagem a eventos polaticos ao longo do tempo."