Estudo descobriu que os livros infantis podem perpetuar os esterea³tipos de gaªnero. Essas informaa§aµes nos livros de educação infantil podem desempenhar um papel fundamental na solidificaça£o das percepa§aµes de gaªnero em criana§as pequenas.
![](data:image/jpeg;base64,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)
Pixabay
Um novo estudo da Carnegie Mellon University e da University of Wisconsin-Madison descobriu que os livros infantis podem perpetuar os esterea³tipos de gaªnero. Essas informações nos livros de educação infantil podem desempenhar um papel fundamental na solidificação das percepções de gaªnero em criana§as pequenas. Os resultados estãodisponíveis na edição de dezembro da revista Psychological Science .
"Alguns dos esterea³tipos que foram estudados na literatura de psicologia social estãopresentes nesses livros, como meninas sendo boas em leitura e meninos sendo bons em matemática", disse Molly Lewis, docente especial dos departamentos de Ciências Sociais e de Decisão e de Psicologia da o Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences e principal autor do estudo.
Lewis descobriu que os livros com linguagem de gaªnero eram centrados no protagonista da história. Palavras associadas ao sexo feminino focam em afeto, palavras relacionadas a escola e verbos de comunicação, como 'explicou' e 'ouviu'. Enquanto isso, palavras associadas a homens focavam mais em profissaµes, transporte e ferramentas.
"O paºblico desses livros édiferente", disse Lewis. "As meninas leem com mais frequência livros estereotipados para meninas, e os meninos leem com mais frequência livros estereotipados para meninos."
As meninas tem maior probabilidade de receber livros que incluam protagonistas femininas do que meninos. Por causa dessas preferaªncias, émais prova¡vel que as criana§as aprendam sobre os preconceitos de gaªnero de seu pra³prio gaªnero do que de outros gêneros.
Os pesquisadores analisaram 247 livros escritos para criana§as de 5 anos ou menos do Wisconsin Children's Book Corpus. Os livros com protagonistas femininos tinham mais linguagem de gaªnero do que os livros com protagonistas masculinos. Os pesquisadores atribuem essa descoberta ao fato de "masculino" ser historicamente visto como o gaªnero padra£o. Palavras e frases com ca³digos femininos estãomais fora do normal e são mais nota¡veis.
Os pesquisadores também compararam suas descobertas com livros de ficção para adultos e descobriram que livros infantis exibiam mais esterea³tipos de gaªnero do que livros de ficção lidos por adultos. Em particular, os pesquisadores examinaram a frequência com que as mulheres eram associadas ao bem, famalia, linguagem e artes, enquanto os homens eram associados a coisas ruins, carreiras e matemática. Em comparação com o corpus adulto, que era bastante neutro em termos de gaªnero quando se tratava de associações entre gaªnero, linguagem, artes e matemática, os livros infantis eram muito mais propensos a associar mulheres com linguagem e artes e homens com matemática.
"Nossos dados são apenas parte da história - por assim dizer", disse Mark Seidenberg, professor de psicologia da Universidade de Wisconsin, Madison e autor colaborador do estudo. “Eles são baseados em palavras de livros infantis e nada dizem sobre outras caracteristicas que importam: a história, as emoções que evocam, as maneiras como os livros expandem o conhecimento das criana§as sobre o mundo. Nãoqueremos estragar as memórias de ninguanãm de 'Curious George 'ou' Amelia Bedelia '. Sabendo que os esterea³tipos aparecem em muitos livros e que as criana§as desenvolvem crena§as sobre gaªnero em uma idade jovem, provavelmente queremos considerar os livros com isso em mente. "
O estudo não avaliou diretamente como as criana§as percebem as mensagens sobre gaªnero nesses livros ou examinou como os livros influenciam como os leitores percebem o gaªnero. O estudo também não avaliou outras fontes de esterea³tipos de gaªnero aos quais as criana§as são expostas.
“Frequentemente, háuma espanãcie de ciclo de aprendizado sobre esterea³tipos de gaªnero, com as criana§as aprendendo esterea³tipos em uma idade jovem e depois perpetuando-os a medida que envelhecemâ€, disse Lewis. "Esses livros podem ser um veaculo para comunicar informações sobre gaªnero. Podemos precisar prestar atenção ao que essas mensagens podem ser e se são mensagens que vocêdeseja levar atémesmo para as criana§as."
Lewis e Seidenberg juntaram-se a Matt Cooper Borkenhagen, Ellen Converse e Gary Lupyan da University of Wisconsin, Madison no estudo, intitulado "Que livros podem ensinar criana§as sobre gaªnero ?"