Semelhana§as culturais podem desempenhar papel fundamental em imigrações bem-sucedidas
Os pesquisadores descobriram que quando as pessoas se mudam para uma área com uma cultura semelhante ospor exemplo, ter um idioma comum ou redes sociais osa migraça£o tem mais probabilidade de ser bem-sucedida do que se uma...
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)
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As pessoas migram para novos lugares por muitas razaµes, mas uma nova pesquisa descobriu que a cultura da nova casa de um imigrante pode ser um fator chave para o sucesso da mudança e para que eles permanea§am em sua nova casa.
Os pesquisadores descobriram que quando as pessoas se mudam para uma área com uma cultura semelhante ospor exemplo, ter um idioma comum ou redes sociais osa migração tem mais probabilidade de ser bem-sucedida do que se uma pessoa se mudar para um local ecologicamente superior, por exemplo, se tiver melhores terras agracolas.
Robert Lynch, pesquisador de pa³s-doutorado em antropologia na Penn State, disse que o estudo fornece informações sobre as migrações do passado, bem como o que torna as imigrações bem-sucedidas hoje.
“Nossas descobertas sugerem que os humanos podem se adaptar com sucesso a novos locais, desde que sejam capazes de formar conexões e aprender com a população local â€, disse Lynch. “a‰ prova¡vel que os imigrantes sejam mais felizes e mais propensos a permanecer quando migram para lugares onde hápessoas semelhantes a eles, por exemplo, que compartilham a mesma religia£o, idioma ou costumesâ€.
O estudo foi publicado hoje na revista Proceedings of the Royal Society B.
De acordo com os pesquisadores, os cientistas hámuito acreditam que muitas migrações humanas do passado aconteceram quando as pessoas saaram em busca de ambientes melhores osdepois que as terras agracolas se deterioraram devido a smudanças climáticas, por exemplo. Mas, mais recentemente, alguns pesquisadores teorizaram que as pessoas são mais propensas a se mudar para lugares que são culturalmente mais semelhantes a sua terra natal original.
Lynch disse que, embora estudos anteriores tenham se baseado apenas em dados de migrações bem-sucedidas, ele e os outros pesquisadores conseguiram acessar dados de um experimento natural na Finla¢ndia durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial que também tinha informações sobre migrações malsucedidas.
Durante a guerra, explicaram os pesquisadores, toda a população de Karelia, na Finla¢ndia, foi forçada a evacuar para novos locais no oeste da Finla¢ndia. Dois anos depois, quando tiveram a oportunidade de voltar, alguns voltaram, enquanto outros não.
"Esta foi uma ocorraªncia hista³rica rara que nos forneceu uma maneira realmente interessante de analisar o comportamento real de uma enorme população de pessoas que essencialmente votaram com os panãs", disse Lynch. “Eles foram para casa ou permaneceram em suas novas casas, o que os tornou uma população ideal para tentar responder o que leva a uma migração bem-sucedida â€.
Para este estudo, os pesquisadores usaram dados de 22.074 evacuados da Caranãlia para criar e executar vários modelos para analisar quais fatores melhor previam a probabilidade de os evacuados retornarem a Caranãlia ou permanecerem em seu destino de evacuação.
Os fatores incluaram caracteristicas socioculturais, como diferenças linguasticas e se casaram desde a evacuação, e caracteristicas ecola³gicas de sua nova casa, como temperatura média e precipitação.
Os pesquisadores descobriram que, em todos os modelos, ser mais jovem, ser do sexo masculino, casar fora do grupo anãtnico, ser educado e evacuar para uma área linguisticamente mais semelhante foram associados a uma maior probabilidade de permanecer em seu destino de evacuação em vez de retornar a sua terra natal. .
Da mesma forma, as diferenças socioculturais oscomo diferenças linguasticas e casamento dentro de um grupo anãtnico minorita¡rio que não faz parte da nova comunidade dos evacuados osforam os obsta¡culos mais importantes para migrações bem-sucedidas.
Lynch disse que os resultados da£o pistas sobre por que as pessoas do passado escolheram, ou recusaram, migrar para novos lugares já estabelecidos por outros.
"Embora essas descobertas não nos digam nada sobre migrações prima¡rias - as primeiras pessoas a povoar uma área - elas nos dizem muito sobre migrações secunda¡rias", disse Lynch. “Nossos resultados mostram que essas migrações secunda¡rias no passado são mais propensas a falhar se os migrantes não conseguirem se integrar e aprender com a população hospedeira do que se forem confrontados por restrições ecola³gicas, como ma¡s condições do solo para a agriculturaâ€.
John Loehr, Universidade de Helsinque; Virpi Lummaa, Universidade de Turku; Terhi Honkola, Universidade de Turku; Jenni Pettay, Universidade de Turku; e Outi Vesakoski, da Universidade de Turku, também participaram deste trabalho.