Os estudiosos da KU analisaram dados de uma pesquisa com mais de 20.000 estudantes universita¡rios descrevendo sua data mais recente. Eles compararam as descobertas com os roteiros e normas tradicionais de namoro, como a expectativa de...
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)
Domanio paºblico
Um novo estudo da Universidade do Kansas mostra que na "cultura do namoro" - na qual os jovens podem se envolver em sexo sem a prática tradicional de namoro do namoro - háuma discrepa¢ncia entre o que os estudantes universita¡rios estãodizendo e o que estãofazendo quando vem para a atividade sexual em datas.
Os estudiosos da KU analisaram dados de uma pesquisa com mais de 20.000 estudantes universita¡rios descrevendo sua data mais recente. Eles compararam as descobertas com os roteiros e normas tradicionais de namoro, como a expectativa de que um homem pea§a uma mulher para um encontro e pague, e a mulher regule quanto contato sexual acontece. Os resultados mostraram que quando os homens iniciavam encontros, o sexo era mais restrito do que quando as mulheres pediam ao homem um encontro.
A ideia moderna de namoro como parte do namoro nasceu na década de 1920. A maioria das pesquisas acadaªmicas sobre sexualidade de jovens adultos nos últimos 20 anos se concentrou em encontros ou encontros sexuais casuais não associados a um encontro tradicional, disse Sam Kendrick, estudante de doutorado em sociologia da KU e principal autor do estudo.
"A cultura do namoro éuma cultura em que o sexo casual funciona como parte do processo de namoro. Na cultura do namoro, vocênão precisa ir a um encontro ou entrar em um relacionamento para fazer sexo. A ordem basicamente mudou", disse Kendrick. . "Sinto que se as normas sexuais mudaram drasticamente, e mudaram, então a maneira como o sexo éiniciado nos encontros provavelmente também mudou. As pessoas que estudam namoro, no entanto, geralmente se concentram no que não mudou".
Kendrick escreveu o estudo com Nancy Jo Kepple, professora associada de bem-estar social. Foi publicado na revista Sexuality & Culture .
Os autores analisaram dados do Online College Social Life Survey. Os entrevistados descreveram seus encontros mais recentes com alguém com quem não mantinham um relacionamento exclusivo, incluindo quem o iniciou, se o homem ou a mulher pagou, se ambos pagaram, se nenhum dinheiro foi gasto, quem iniciou o contato sexual, quais naveis de contato sexual aconteceram e outras informações. Enquanto os roteiros tradicionais de namoro afirmam que um homem convida uma mulher para um encontro e espera-se que pague, 88% dos entrevistados concordaram com a afirmação de que não háproblema em uma mulher convidar um homem para um encontro. No entanto, das datas descritas no estudo, 89,1% foram iniciadas por homens.
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Embora essa atitude igualita¡ria tenha sido amplamente compartilhada, a pequena amostra de encontros iniciados por mulheres mostra pelo menos uma tradição ainda com influaªncia, disseram os autores. No entanto, em um "roteiro de namoro alternativo", como as mulheres iniciando o encontro, a atividade sexual era mais comum. O contato genital ocorreu em 63% dos encontros iniciados por mulheres, em comparação com 56% dos encontros iniciados por homens. De todos os encontros com atividade sexual, o contato genital ocorreu em 56%, mostraram os achados, apesar do roteiro social dizer o contra¡rio.
“Entre os encontros que seguem um roteiro iniciado por homens, os homens pagam e iniciam a maior parte da atividade sexual em aproximadamente 36% dos encontrosâ€, escreveram os autores. “Em outras palavras, mais de 60% dos encontros violam o roteiro tradicional osdefinido como homens pedindo, pagando e iniciando atividade sexual osde alguma formaâ€.
Esses dados, bem como as descobertas que mostram que os resultados sexuais são menos prova¡veis, mas ainda presentes nos roteiros tradicionais, sugerem que ambas as normas sexuais podem estar mudando e que nossa compreensão dessas normas, namoro, namoro e cultura de conexão não étão completa quanto se pensa. .
"Estamos apenas arranhando asuperfÍcie da compreensão de namoro, namoro e comportamentos sexuais. Nãoestamos olhando de perto o suficiente para o sexo nos roteiros de namoro", disse Kendrick. "Nãoétudo o que as pessoas dizem que anã. A bolsa de estudos sobre a cultura do namoro confirmou que o namoro não estãocompletamente fora da janela, e acho que hámais perguntas a serem feitas sobre como o sexo estãoacontecendo no namoro."
Uma segunda onda do Online College Social Life Survey estãoem andamento agora, e os autores observam que pode fornecer uma janela para muitas das perguntas que eles gostariam de continuar a explorar. Eles também apontam que os dados que analisaram para o estudo atual incluaam apenas informações sobre encontros heterossexuais, e muito mais pesquisas poderiam ser feitas sobre sexo e namoro em relacionamentos LGBTQ.
O estudo atual surgiu quando Kendrick participou da aula de manãtodos avana§ados de pesquisa quantitativa de Kepple. Os alunos foram obrigados a trazer dados para analisar, e a dupla acabou conduzindo um estudo independente individual no qual examinaram os dados para o estudo. Kepple disse que Kendrick mostrou talento para pesquisa interdisciplinar e para fazer perguntas que não estavam sendo feitas em seu campo de estudo.
“Ela estãorealmente tentando mudar a narrativa e mostrar que suposições sobre roteiros de namoro não são o mesmo que a realidadeâ€, disse Kepple sobre Kendrick. "Ela estãofazendo perguntas muito importantes como 'Como esses roteiros de namoro aparecem de forma diferente para homens e mulheres?' Acho fascinante como as ideias e normas influenciam o comportamento das pessoas, mas não necessariamente para as pessoas que não as internalizam. Nãovamos aplicar os padraµes dos anos 1950 aos tempos modernos."