Psica³logos realizaram quatro estudos para investigar os efeitos do tratamento diferenciado (buscando os insights dos indivaduos) entre membros de grupos raciais e anãtnicos minorita¡rios.
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Domanio paºblico
Membros de grupos minorita¡rios podem impulsionar a ação coletiva buscando as ideias e perspectivas de outros membros do grupo, mostra uma nova pesquisa.
Isso ilustra que a ação coletiva éimpulsionada por mais do que injustia§a racial. Tambanãm éimpulsionado por experiências cotidianas positivas com outros membros de grupos minorita¡rios.
Psica³logos realizaram quatro estudos para investigar os efeitos do tratamento diferenciado (buscando os insights dos indivaduos) entre membros de grupos raciais e anãtnicos minorita¡rios.
Os resultados mostram que os indivíduos minorita¡rios abordados dessa forma se sentem mais valorizados por seu grupo minorita¡rio e estãomais dispostos a se engajar em ações coletivas.
A equipe de pesquisa, liderada pela Universidade de Exeter, incluiu as universidades de Leiden, Columbia, Groningen e Sheffield.
"Protestos ligados ao movimento Black Lives Matter estãodestacando inaºmeras formas de tratamento injusto que as minorias raciais e anãtnicas enfrentam e levando ospaíses a enfrentar essas injustia§as", disse o Dr. Christopher Begeny, da Universidade de Exeter.
“Quando pensamos sobre o que motiva os membros de um grupo minorita¡rio a se engajar em ações coletivas, deixando de lado o papel que os aliados também devem desempenhar, tendemos a nos concentrar nas experiências dos indivíduos minorita¡rios testemunhando ou sendo alvo de tratamento injusto.
"a‰ claro que esse éum fator vital da ação coletiva, e nossa pesquisa confirma isso. Mas nossas descobertas apontam para outro fator-chave - o tratamento positivo que os indivíduos pertencentes a minorias experimentam entre os membros do grupo.
"Nossas descobertas sugerem que a qualidade do tratamento dentro dos grupos pode ser uma força poderosa e motivadora. Esse tratamento positivo no grupo serve como um recurso vital para inspirar e sustentar o impulso para a promoção da justia§a racial".
Os estudos mostram que mesmo uma única expressão de tratamento diferenciado pode ter efeitos positivos.
Existem maneiras simples e cotidianas de expressar um tratamento diferenciado, disse o Dr. Begeny.
“Pode ser expresso pessoalmente ou online, entre amigos, vizinhos, conhecidos ou atémesmo entre membros de minorias que não tiveram contato prévio.
“Isso inclui, por exemplo, aproveitar a oportunidade para buscar as ideias de um indivaduo durante a conversa ou entrar em contato com um colega para ouvir suas experiências ou insights sobre algum assunto relevante para o grupo.
"Tambanãm pode ser tão simples quanto reagir a s perspectivas de um colega compartilhadas online com 'curtidas' ou retuates.
"Em cada caso, um indivaduo émostrado que outros membros da comunidade racial e anãtnica apreciam as qualidades e contribuições que esse indivaduo traz para o grupo."
Dr. Begeny disse que movimentos como o Black Lives Matter podem, em última análise, sustentar um impulso de longo prazo para a ação coletiva, em parte por meio de relações grupais positivas, especialmente em momentos em que a cobertura da madia e a atenção do paºblico estãofocadas em outras questões.
A ação coletiva pode significar uma sanãrie de atividades, incluindo protestos, doações, disposição de “chamar†casos cotidianos de preconceito ou discriminação, bem como destacar as contribuições sociais positivas feitas por um grupo minorita¡rio.
Os estudos se concentraram em indivíduos negros e latinos baseados nos EUA e no Reino Unido [Latinx éum termo de gaªnero neutro usado para descrever pessoas que são ou se relacionam com origem ou descendaªncia latino-americana].
Isso incluiu um estudo longitudinal examinando as experiências de centenas de indivíduos pertencentes a minorias com tratamento diferenciado ao longo do tempo, e vários estudos experimentais online que testaram os efeitos do tratamento diferenciado na ação coletiva de forma controlada, poranãm realista.
O artigo, publicado no Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , intitula-se: "O poder do grupo interno para promover a ação coletiva: como o tratamento diferenciado de outros membros de minorias motiva a ação coletiva ".