Teste de espelho de pinguins selvagens sugere que eles podem possuir autoconsciência
Um trio de pesquisadores – um do Ministério de Ciências da Terra do governo indiano, outro do Instituto Indiano de Tecnologia de Bombaim e o terceiro do Instituto Nacional de Estudos Avançados, também na Índia – descobriu que algumas espécies...
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)
Um pinguim Adélie olhando atentamente para sua imagem durante um teste de espelho modificado. Crédito: bioRxiv (2022). DOI: 10.1101/2022.11.04.515260
Um trio de pesquisadores – um do Ministério de Ciências da Terra do governo indiano, outro do Instituto Indiano de Tecnologia de Bombaim e o terceiro do Instituto Nacional de Estudos Avançados, também na Índia – descobriu que algumas espécies de pinguins selvagens podem ter algum grau de autoconsciência.
Prabir Ghosh Dastidar, Azizuddin Khan e Anindya Sinha escreveram um artigo descrevendo seu estudo sobre o comportamento dos pinguins Adélie na Antártida e o que aprenderam em seu esforço. O artigo completo está disponível no servidor de pré-impressão bioRxiv .
Pesquisas anteriores mostraram que a autoconsciência é rara no reino animal - até agora, apenas alguns mamíferos, algumas aves e alguns peixes a possuíam. Em humanos é uma coisa fácil de testar, mas em animais é preciso algum esforço. A maioria dos estudos em busca disso usou o que é conhecido como teste do espelho, onde, como o próprio nome sugere, os animais de teste podem se ver no espelho enquanto os pesquisadores estudam suas reações.
A autoconsciência geralmente envolve sujeitos observando algo sobre si mesmos que também está em seu reflexo, como tocar uma marca vermelha em seu próprio rosto que eles só podem ver no espelho. Nesse novo esforço, os pesquisadores se perguntaram se os pinguins poderiam ter autoconsciência. Para descobrir, eles se aventuraram na Ilha Svenner, em uma parte do leste da Antártida, para observar o comportamento dos pinguins Adélie respondendo a imagens de si mesmos em espelhos.
Os pesquisadores conduziram quatro experimentos. O primeiro envolveu simplesmente colocar alguns espelhos no chão nas proximidades dos pinguins e observar enquanto pinguins aleatórios olhavam para eles. A segunda envolveu a construção de um curral de papelão em torno de alguns dos pinguins que os direcionava para espelhos nas extremidades de um cercado. A terceira envolveu a colocação de pequenos adesivos nos espelhos que, ao serem vistos, pareciam estar no pinguim olhando para eles. O experimento final envolveu colocar um babador em pinguins aleatórios colocados na frente de um espelho.
Os pesquisadores não encontraram nenhuma resposta no primeiro experimento, o que na verdade foi uma descoberta – muitos animais falham nesse teste quando acreditam que a criatura que estão vendo no espelho é outra de sua espécie e respondem de acordo. No segundo experimento, os pinguins se moveram de maneiras que sugeriam que eles poderiam estar se examinando. Os pinguins também ficam agitados ao olhar para os espelhos com adesivos e tentam ativamente removê-los. Mas eles não reagiram ao se verem usando um pequeno babador.
Os pesquisadores sugerem que seus resultados são um pouco ambíguos, mas observe que, em conjunto, suas descobertas sugerem que os pinguins exibiram algum grau de autoconsciência.
Mais informações: Prabir Ghosh Dastidar et al, Possível autoconsciência em pinguins Adélie selvagensPygoscelis adeliae, bioRxiv (2022). DOI: 10.1101/2022.11.04.515260