O cyberbullying afeta o risco dos adolescentes desenvolverem transtornos alimentares?
Num estudo com adolescentes norte-americanos, tanto as vítimas como os perpetradores de cyberbullying tinham maior probabilidade do que outros jovens de apresentar sintomas de perturbação alimentar. As descobertas foram publicadas no International...
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BEhECAxMEBBUWFQcHGBsf/aAAgBAgEBPxD+BzPER5gXGi3iKcfmVtKoAbhQiNP5IC2MrYpXJvAUvyVWpLDiAAcbqWr8i7QsuKj67XmPP5CWVEdnEXSg8IeXh1WjRDMuIiYfx6vEx06mHhgsDZG3MrKwBAFMf8RTBvMGVnsGD0GYjLqFQ3peGXvwQqiCSkogUSiWZZR0gFMFq/AqL21fVWF/gOxsEaOYFdVLxEprc0mWGO3ThAeYN8RUTGliTTPvPrPvrqVcrK7jWwtSzANsV4Ie5AFmuIgkG+zusQAqLURb2+FhnGqs2jh1fSVpeMwMzz0eInmLMV9kXpW4ntoqdwtTLsyw5l/c9rAcNW5oBCjsl6XEUErR2bbhrdT6bGGgBx2a9RZqWRKip2zCLUCJ7lRzxFupzoJaqY3KI4BFsf8AIxfHsl6nDol6KzaOGJcWY8Sm+Iw2ioKeojzFbV6oI89kvV4dT5jp1WA0Fk8QMpRoR3nUfYzBLMz2T2S1Fvqm9aWTiDZotXDvXoDnprvrG/Auw0x4rR2nUbEvMH8y+kOOjSP+cAWRGEf3Go6FAbDiPMVF7GGjBWqXXSXRJZTFg8IFYJdjBTJAw5aBW8LBtYYY9pw6AbMGLCDeJyHpDvWt2UMR9XiANU2qhu5SyjamIQOU4wdVY2XHoDna7chuuXdwx7A1Sz5Ij4T5p80+KfNPmnxT4p8UU0Dam278giWdOHmXrcuXLly5cuXLlzlosXLRL8J8k+xPsT6k+pPqT7E/qhJVh3JLSmVKnGT2mpDgdpUr+BP/xAAsEAEAAgECBQMCBwEBAAAAAAABABEhMUEgUWFxgRAwkbHxQFBgocHR8OGA/9oACAEBAAE/EPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPM8zzPP/hVHUu7DQD2f1ARhORlYigdwYnfTHD4msFGxTtNBByWz940AvZYRh5lhPH6bsCh6z/yWn1E+Yqqra7vGKIjSaJKi74j+4DG3Lb9L7/mg1Zbp0Fl7vuA1rc2e82ujL36n6VdiDVdprSILxEVSU+6ZcixNoYQE+/8ASjo+eu7n6G0/MQzpz90m5FibQ6ami59f0lWTX7hwIJTkiZ5fR7rK5NOZyieWNn6RR24fl9uK3Zq/b3WWuP8Aq/SLs+QP24cRGsDpYpYGEYtfx7eoKhVBLhz5/pGhOQ/x6kXJBSrmOh29DqsWjc/5O7mntZbd0iq2uYxtu8dtf5/SNxT/AAr1t9DKcvVAIljhJdqm4MEgl0pEWFa4ew8DkehpOf8AE/SIk2FMPvJo8znKX91hdM82B/xEdDGx8ngQzt9j/kVZ0cMGyzjuX0dNgCxg3HdSf3FAb5pT5IYW9FWfo/RaPBMcHIaMqFbP9+HQtTDyecO6kpipp/TirKauvELeyybPclZS/wAu36PeETUSUIqU2xxYEw6cnLvGchhqRcXJAFr1DDJl67NwfkToJ0E7fzB3KEAAbelVfoHPsgEK6J+jbmo7uDuxdH7Gf9h9J2fg9OEBTLVBrH9x1iipCa8kFWMMPwxziCU6Q0APavLa1dGEu4NV1/RQKciyvnlLhrN/L3Zoih0/mdv5hmwGo9/MhkwLEbH1UC2Y221tY0p8koe8Q6g+8NqO5sOTBr503F+hQCoA1WL1f6N/SAuZ2D94Q1ps8vME7XusSUHggFqiEQyZT6cpoRtTEBkF75/5EUr0c/KPEDVW38CAazTYEuZfsfoM0QYX6nOXBRsNDxKbqPJ8ohQ9K7NX1O5iO1iZYEaCrNFUxVVW15/hHusldTnBEs0/QK2qIwbHLhAUx6mGD0cEW7bafwh+IvVxZu//AB+gC3nh5sR0VLV34kai/WqvOZR0PxKaZb7xJMNn5+5Bw6dX2ndOWJVB+K1//nJ+ftU6/wAntWDY/F89CepvAcWCx/PjQbg8nc9hNii1WgjQFUjtABUNfxlnOW/8ft7qgKoBqsvTOa0f3Ll2w0QVluLcN72Edn8tYlXUYi9ZVJ/cTnWoK4QRdJWI16hY0bckunj3FDVCCCxs/AXBoQ7n39ywT/qzyi+lt0v+x7S5mkGtHOhsdwFJHQYwO5p+35fU89TSA3Q/3rLK3ZdHz6rJ5egK0Fsyq0bx5fmR2BOp8p/oz/RnUg3hDcXiZF0PPeW0SPL01PIixR0dZbk+ZbknQRUAA9vkk2ece1UTyG72Jc39PVlpClf2ZoR2lNbBBNPnz91BEDrcc9yOFgE/MFVI5BiXoJw6RWoiY8GM405zA1XVgEND2qKWGpz9FQNpmDo8OFdT2kJ1QxADRL43pA1Vhlnb/qiMg7zlevSasrgHSKBXeT+8BAPpj00wHELqFk1O4kTBiohkOTxUzAawJgrqxfbFlouTkik6H5NnPn9PQ51gujUS2+Jmhl+3uVWGNht19Ml6mkSmuCndt/b66i/jiuq+loeZbSmw0PEqKddDNbma+huljaMdFRZoK1Zn9p9uBovKN8bmdukWhV27FDUJ/c4Qto1YIOxnqxYYS326EJW1dFY+IIUtVymGJMqnt+SuXQWs3DHByODUND3ddZfoz1OUo2VNdHhxrqe13ef3cGtrYdWXAf3DuzPlzdiVf8KcBm1By9ATtP7B1gBWZcwdxGH0EwFUq47YgGNotG61jcYZrm7ELRxHgYK6A+vo4Q2g6kElSNM5I8xBB1r7xBb0+v5LWrnLt24DLKg95AUljF3Tp0jGe0RFHbgo3bf2rOYfoeiJQC1do2jsX1e3KBjW3dZpJ4fzDAg2OJUqwaW7LLqy+URT2XJ5geABb65Q7A9wyl+iHMlo3Lrw/wCeHUanLzgLONDUnhCwgIgqA2hAl6zzfyR16G2az7fBmt4/AKSsZQ3T+JeV88N1XU9leAf29GsaK7vKUC6OqVSh3d3jcVC9V2IREhQlxiAuW0Coqg6mnJXrdGMX8nCTYnJvYibAb4HlGrAuMbRyNPyW8OPk7HAFoECgDb2VQs24xtdSXB1j6S7Zo8FG7b+zpP8AmvpfNzPoQ372X31x1VX+5D0UT6mG4dWJsYPyfaMYObsRQbS14MFvHtLJzPsIIjoywHUaiAp0Yj6bPBiXU9j/AG8+jhmDT3P+QN4dPD+ysQQx8xBLOdr9jmnVncl8OVjs/wCfyuuXn9eAKCBRR7LguDS9fZNLrn0QSksi5GT1q3bf2Dk6j6+lGlg8hMx0FeduAncHKfVgAoACC33SEKNNaiixsgzCypPnjuHhq+dP39NUMR0V7EduAyF/yUN8YPWKqq2uV4MFt/awU8zS9kZunBYvQ/t60PMxx0cxT9j+/VNJFkAWy/QntAGAAAUEuzCLReOkznGKW6yrbGvQg+qK9G0NKjtwIJcoOimauPorHmCbSzO4OWOcyDrr+SZ2vCdXd4BQQKKPZAWxbbZ9P2f5eBBKdIzD6YnZxx0jzX8fx60KyU9mWO6Hb0Y7YYgdhYxDioadmYZV6tFmIV6mLXP0dS633Pou0p/vmU5MeUinfgAB1PDP4TCKACo/JbW1fdOHU9paxoen0feGManrQvFWuf7mfXSdEYqO+7HqmWVdDrB0fVZzKK2qOFmgtVACVvOYO0SiWuq+hrl6/TiyVZfeZXDMpZNTubMELK7rv+S2w+gc+ALagUB7N+Hn1+j7Ojy4rM229Miu5w1bROikfBwVWwKe5LEu4gosFtWwEOBpuerGyv8AYgBQR0UVyVXrwHt59KXQnSnQigjZe80wTzuI1c1zgcCzPn8kRQQrLZZnvZ7G/BTV1iOhg2WexTg193WDpxWdD0oHlw9djfDRJh8hLJaH9/Zq/IH4YDVbDw1W0ph6x0qpS+UuWSyWSyWSyWSyWSyWSyWfhlAtaCOwgNV2CHWgBb6i0CAw2msNJap0eOlRrw6fsu10K4ksR3gpDt6WDpjgpdqfw/niTRS5jooX7HXcIjIhTXDlPBjoc5bzlvNlvNlvNlvNlvNlvNlvNlvNlvNlvNlvNlvNlvNlvNmXOWvG34XI23434aC2/rufCb7xw0RgZ5BKUaIn04dPv7NzzPHQOb0oZz4KVGqDxn+eKjWVT2ZcOrs7e648BzYydqxKOQIV5U87RQkB1S6zuBbBLC+YtgiJdJ3SyqVwtpCAslGUpX86ZgIGbbzxUicPy2/CuyWUOxwCwTTguzql2HR6hAtf2hYO7zZVRmh7P+OEwj7Fy3cHsWHTPoqHlwaGzn8/84tJkpi0LXuIGSgLWN9hFEpzS5yVRArAORrE+8JVS+83RKKQQZcV12jgvuvlA8AHYi9vtGjXeJFXR0QJvG0XuRyJ3fFn+cz/ADmWAIvccRASkbGFzEefwlGNOjqTxtDR4D7uB7/2iIEGEduCzJhN4N66wyarAEpeH0jnWld9oiYdeHIPTjxDtn2bk5eio6Y9F1EgII2gB446pYFPcllaMPfhC2jWFgAfL4g1m8f9R2wgu+iaMvN5CTPWGo3Yau5jqmkuNV0ldoHqRgFxaA92ZGir0eIiXiOYS1uHRhpLfI7FcsPgYLoG9YpiYDoQ4rXJ4ARaMSh1qpajl+B/AhV5sVBWfyCjLJ5NTU9E4E/aYH5S3rqTFqxAG69OXmABQUEvmnof5jdA7cntw0CML+nBXBkp54XZ47PmfZoHN6PXy9MxMXfj/texVJfyBLh0Nnc4SForDshQkFAvnMDxYq9IOiKpT0wnqIDVcyY72pnL/sRiMGAJTbura0iBaqOiX2glZGCCWDyRNbTa4ikAurG0KFVBA89qc3pQCboovnvHVWrg8wKKNuHT7v1lotJ8D+Boo4FP59NKPQcyL1YWTTWFxeLT0RUFfY7ePV7YNnc7S6OXQ/zwMah8OjgvKavA6cKwnFcPHtC10z6Kh1x6ZHOR+r/HsqycHhQtNCz1Ik6LmAADQmmVkiib51lY26lCnOuO0soJyl8neYs2ajqzp00jCokyO0WgCzqcn0qfAJ1efpoemvbymk/06sWi3QhUuujoQFWgXEL6i2E62Iw3q5e7Musv44tXu+vpaLgeQ9/TfNx8iRX1zzm+UpC6rexwGMIw2/T1ZCTUd5cG6ju/49KowfBCwoMHACPQ77REUSk4HR68Tx6vtJZUSlOUMNwbLmRmbvz/AMr2atZVPZlk3Lx2eCsgVZhEQQIPRhaklA2JiVLbur1fQcovnoRiYXByICaZcaLoHNgzS9zcqgbKMsCGe9o5C2rLBAdE+UICnXJpKyYs9rRdj0Mp6HzxfuH19LUYHkNf9098Lu0zN3lwaywZUL5cIBcODed4ZO24+i0Wx5Qjk2esGBg1ebxXcNj/ADwDTcGy+HS7+2aXXPo60CHzUHQQA9nScUZpIy8E9JyOrEpLGA7QzV9SX4sObGGJoPr1o/uN0V0NjsQBe+jBOj8kM/aGD8z/AEGOQAYH8zp4oGVQLoT7rE0JWl6E+7Tpow9M+sv2xxfX+jC8x7bxAJYlj7pBlNB+hw0ZdePrRoY0UHKz8SgAuib+xgTLfjf/AHThd15cPYGfbOrx6VKmC/19uhWBT3JzPqnv6iD0NVccKTeM9UZBdImyFroYAAGAnyS9Xl6NQ1Op5EAABQRKNbV0IAABgmYddXQlAoCAQAW600N59sgzyDGN50UMy55C5Ut6zxf6eh60ictu23t10chu+IU28nfu4E0ELLV9pQ3BZ0fYAgWJSRENFjqbcDqnPhclRnW3tC10z6XaZodj/v09uqDB5CUOeY78DpZWBzY7e02vo+NawOsJd22ZiVCeJcWJnB8RoVEN6j32GaEQZTIusHRlpPuKOQppk0n+ShX6hyFejGapCcOdzc4TbX/YwnUW9PXLnDXnb2A77mqY1FyGPmGoDnGX5iBSaq2ynlBNmDa4gtc+467r9PZo1s9nDQPDcB2w+0lic/TF9OTu5f39xlRj4Tt/EAEsSz0UugtiLEaDkeuU9NOz0+f+X0w9rP8AA9HYddXaBQBoROaYIRDQPTvlR2PVO1dydHP8GdB+Wf5KJWGebl4GdUqyHo4jwIBB15d0byjyxn7nCi3rAtogGuX8Cb7j9PZEOwpJtG6PM58GIdHhQSkwxKdtn2rNLHjGfdqkyqezMzcqvHpnnJ8vqSWB5qxKz+iORSu9IzhUdEaNXyR5TJtbMz76Qqy6KrBPtBFiqhjG8t/yiivCiyUZse6gHRQ7Yf59c/Sxlp1iyrZdWk6L4TpvhOn+EefRJ9iT7En2JPsSfYk+xJ9qT7Un2pPtSfak+1J9iT7EnQfCdB8J0HwhMgDo37Q2UNdz6Ry5FI7cH8JwnIczps+zQs1D6j/Hu6BpTGGK1lnrmDY5fjAFrLj1/Q9e0nCaLz+C0e3YMDQ6xBfms0w+rmMiCJY8CCUlk3F4ZopOO4SqX3PvU9X5uaSKEFyqv6n3/wD1Puf+p95f1Pvr+p9yf1PvT+p98z7nn3PPvufeE+5JUypX+JOz4zt+Mv7UuV+gOrHVjqs6jOo/M6j8wKxd6wd2BYXqOb69B8TpPidJ8TpPidJ8elvOW85bLect5y3nLect5y2Wy2W85bLZbLZbFv3fmKTM/wAZneO0ncM3b7olq0+X+oBqnaKD+BNQ8Zc+64Jp5KTUwHQh6P2XNNZeZCNH3BnK+H/cN3xiXBFdNU/kVHKUciUciU5E6B8ToPidJ8T7ZPt0+zQAKADp/wCzv//Z)
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Num estudo com adolescentes norte-americanos, tanto as vítimas como os perpetradores de cyberbullying tinham maior probabilidade do que outros jovens de apresentar sintomas de perturbação alimentar. As descobertas foram publicadas no International Journal of Eating Disorders .
o estudo com 10.258 adolescentes com idades entre 10 e 14 anos, os participantes responderam a perguntas sobre se haviam sofrido vitimização e perpetração de cyberbullying, bem como se haviam apresentado sintomas de transtorno alimentar.
A vitimização do cyberbullying foi associada à preocupação com o ganho de peso , vinculando a autoestima ao peso, comportamentos compensatórios inadequados para evitar o ganho de peso, compulsão alimentar e angústia com a compulsão alimentar.
A perpetração do cyberbullying foi associada à preocupação com o ganho de peso, à vinculação da autoestima ao peso e à angústia com a compulsão alimentar.
"Os adolescentes vivenciam o cyberbullying relacionado à aparência e ao peso. O cyberbullying pode levar à baixa autoestima , à insatisfação corporal e ao desenvolvimento de um transtorno alimentar", disse o autor sênior, Jason M. Nagata MD, da Universidade da Califórnia, em São Francisco. “Os adolescentes devem limitar as redes sociais que incentivam os distúrbios alimentares e as comparações de aparência. Os pais devem aconselhar os seus filhos a evitarem o cyberbullying e incentivá-los a denunciar o assédio online, caso este ocorra”.
Mais informações: Sintomas de cyberbullying e transtorno alimentar nos primeiros adolescentes dos EUA, International Journal of Eating Disorders (2023). DOI: 10.1002/comer.24034
Informações do jornal: International Journal of Eating Disorders