Entre as dezenas depaíses que reduziram suas emissaµes de 2016-2019, as emissaµes de dia³xido de carbono caaram cerca de um danãcimo da taxa necessa¡ria mundialmente para manter o aquecimento global bem abaixo de 2 ° C , concluiu um novo estudo.
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)
Os investimentos pa³s-COVID continuam a ser predominantemente dominados por combustaveis fa³sseis na maioria dospaíses. (Crédito da imagem: iStock)
Uma nova pesquisa mostra que 64países cortaram suas emissaµes de CO 2 fa³ssil durante 2016-2019, mas a taxa de redução precisa aumentar dez vezes para cumprir o Acordo de Paris que visa combater a mudança climática.
De autoria de pesquisadores da University of East Anglia, da Stanford University e do Global Carbon Project, o estudo avalia o progresso no corte das emissaµes de CO 2 fa³ssil desde que o Acordo de Paris foi adotado em 2015 e compara o que o COVID-19 fez com as emissaµes em 2020. os resultados, publicados em 3 de mara§o na Nature Climate Change , mostram uma necessidade clara de uma ambição muito maior antes da cúpula do clima da ONU em Glasgow em novembro de 2021, conhecida como COP26.
Nas 64 nações onde as emissaµes caaram entre 2016 e 2019, a redução média combinada foi de apenas 160 milhões de toneladas manãtricas de CO 2 por ano. Emnívelglobal, as reduções de emissaµes precisam ser cerca de 10 vezes esse montante, 1 a 2 bilhaµes de toneladas por ano, para manter o aquecimento global bem abaixo de 2 ° C em relação aos naveis pré-industriais, a ambição do Acordo de Paris. O mundo já aqueceu mais de 1 ° C desde a Revolução Industrial por causa das emissaµes de gases de efeito estufa das atividades humanas.
Enquanto as emissaµes diminuaram em 64países, aumentaram em 150países. Globalmente, as emissaµes aumentaram 240 milhões de toneladas de CO 2 por ano durante 2016-2019 em comparação com 2011-2015.
Em 2020, as medidas de confinamento para enfrentar a pandemia COVID-19 reduziram as emissaµes globais em 2,6 bilhaµes de toneladas de CO 2 , cerca de 7 por cento abaixo dos naveis de 2019. Os pesquisadores dizem que 2020 éum “botão de pausa†que não pode continuar de forma realista enquanto o mundo depende esmagadoramente dos combustaveis fa³sseis. As políticas de confinamento não são uma solução sustenta¡vel nem desejável para a crise climática, afirmam.
“Os esforços dospaíses para cortar as emissaµes de CO 2 desde o Acordo de Paris estãocomea§ando a dar frutos, mas as ações ainda não são em grande escala o suficiente e as emissaµes ainda estãoaumentando em muitospaísesâ€, disse a autora principal Corinne Le Quanãranã, Professora da Royal Society na Escola de Ciências Ambientais da UEA, conduziu a análise .
“A queda nas emissaµes de CO 2 das respostas ao COVID-19 destaca a escala das ações e da adesão internacional necessa¡ria para enfrentar asmudanças climáticasâ€, disse ela. “Agora precisamos de ações em grande escala que sejam boas para a saúde humana e para o planeta. a‰ do interesse de todos reconstruir melhor para acelerar a transição urgente para a energia limpa. â€
Dos 36países de alta renda, 25 viram suas emissaµes diminuir durante 2016-2019 em comparação com 2011-2015, incluindo os Estados Unidos (diminuição média anual de -0,7 por cento), a Unia£o Europeia (-0,9 por cento) e a Reino Unido (-3,6 por cento). As emissaµes diminuaram mesmo quando contabilizando a pegada de carbono de bens importados produzidos em outrospaíses.
Trinta dos 99países de renda média alta também viram suas emissaµes diminuarem durante 2016–2019 em comparação com 2011–2015, sugerindo que ações para reduzir as emissaµes estãoagora em andamento em muitospaíses em todo o mundo. O Manãxico (-1,3 por cento) éum exemplo nota¡vel nesse grupo, enquanto as emissaµes da China aumentaram 0,4 por cento, muito menos do que o crescimento anual de 6,2 por cento de 2011-2015.
Emissaµes de carbono dos naveis de 2019 parapaíses de renda baixa, média alta e alta
Crédito: Le Quanãréet al. 2021, Mudança Clima¡tica da Natureza
O número crescente de leis e políticas de mudança climática parece ter desempenhado um papel fundamental na contenção do crescimento das emissaµes durante 2016-2019. Existem agora mais de 2.000 leis e políticas climáticas em todo o mundo.
Uma recuperação total em 2021 para os naveis de emissão de CO 2 anteriores parece improva¡vel.
No entanto, dizem os autores, a menos que a recuperação do COVID-19 direcione investimentos em energia limpa e economia verde, as emissaµes provavelmente comea§ara£o a aumentar novamente em alguns anos. A natureza da interrupção em 2020, afetando particularmente o transporte rodovia¡rio, significa que os incentivos para acelerar a implantação em grande escala de veaculos elanãtricos e encorajar caminhadas e ciclismo nas cidades são oportunos e também melhorariam a saúde pública. A resiliencia das energias renova¡veis ​​durante a crise, a queda dos custos e os benefacios da qualidade do ar são incentivos adicionais para apoiar sua implantação em larga escala.
Os investimentos pa³s-COVID continuam a ser predominantemente dominados por combustaveis fa³sseis na maioria dospaíses, em contradição com os compromissos clima¡ticos, incluindo os EUA e a China. A Unia£o Europeia, Dinamarca, Frana§a, Reino Unido, Alemanha e Suaa§a estãoentre os poucospaíses que atéagora implementaram pacotes de estamulo verdes substanciais com investimentos limitados em atividades baseadas em fa³sseis.
“Os compromissos crescentes dospaíses para alcana§ar emissaµes laquidas zero em décadas fortalecem a ambição climática necessa¡ria na COP26 em Glasgow. Uma ambição maior agora éapoiada por lideres dos três maiores emissores: China, Estados Unidos e Comissão Europeia â€, disse o co-autor Rob Jackson , professor de ciência do sistema terrestre na Escola de Ciências da Terra, Energia e Ambientais de Stanford (Stanford Terra).
“Sa³ os compromissos não são suficientes. Ospaíses precisam alinhar os incentivos pa³s-COVID com as metas climáticas nesta década, com base em dados cientaficos sãolidos e planos de implementação confia¡veis ​​â€, disse Jackson.
Le Quanãréacrescentou: “Esta linha do tempo urgente éconstantemente enfatizada pelo rápido desdobramento de impactos clima¡ticos extremos em todo o mundoâ€.
Jackson éMichelle e Kevin Douglas Provostial Professor de Stanford e um membro saªnior do Woods Institute for the Environment e Precourt Institute for Energy de Stanford . Outros coautores são afiliados ao CICERO Center for International Climate Research, Sorbonne Universitanã, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere e University of California, Irvine.
Esta pesquisa foi apoiada pela Royal Society, European Commission Horizon 2020 e o Australian National Environmental Science Program-Earth Systems and Climate Change Hub.
Esta história foi adaptada de um comunicado de imprensa emitido pela Universidade de East Anglia.