Ana¡lise hámuito esperada revela jornada de águade nuvens interestelares para mundos habita¡veis
O novo estudo descreve a jornada da águaao longo do processo de formaa§a£o estelar, incluindo os esta¡gios intermediários que, atéagora, haviam recebido menos atenção.
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)
Viagem de águade nuvens interestelares para mundos habita¡veis. Do canto superior esquerdo ao canto inferior direito: águaem uma nuvem interestelar fria, perto de uma estrela jovem, formando uma estrela com fluxo, em um disco protoplanetario, em um cometa e nos oceanos de um exoplaneta. Os primeiros três esta¡gios mostram o espectro de vapor d' águamedido pelo instrumento HIFI no observata³rio espacial Herschel. Os sinais da nuvem interestelar fria e do disco protoplanetario foram exagerados nesta imagem por um fator de 100 em comparação com os da jovem, formando estrela no centro. Crédito: ESA / ALMA / NASA / LE Kristensen
O astra´nomo holandaªs Ewine van Dishoeck (Universidade de Leiden, Holanda), junto com uma equipe internacional de colegas, escreveu uma visão geral de tudo o que sabemos sobre a águanas nuvens interestelares graças ao observata³rio espacial Herschel. O artigo, publicado na revista Astronomy & Astrophysics , resume o conhecimento existente e fornece novas informações sobre a origem da águaem mundos novos potencialmente habita¡veis. Espera-se que o artigo sirva de referaªncia para os pra³ximos vinte anos.
Como e onde a águaéformada no espaço interestelar e como ela acaba em um planeta como a Terra não era bem compreendido há10 anos. Uma razãopara isso éque as observações feitas com telesca³pios terrestres são afetadas pelo vapor d' águaem nossa própria atmosfera. Em 2009, a ESA lançou o telesca³pio espacial de infravermelho distante Herschel. Um dos principais objetivos de Herschel era pesquisar a águano Espaço. O Herschel esteve em serviço até2013. De particular importa¢ncia foi o instrumento HIFI construado sob a liderana§a holandesa, também conhecido como o 'caçador de moléculas ". Nos últimos anos, dezenas de artigos cientaficos foram publicados com base nos dados de águado Herschel. Agora, esses resultados foram combinados e expandidos com novos insights.
O novo estudo descreve a jornada da águaao longo do processo de formação estelar, incluindo os esta¡gios intermediários que, atéagora, haviam recebido menos atenção. O artigo mostra que a maior parte da águaéformada como gelo em minaºsculaspartículas de poeira em nuvens interestelares frias e taªnues. Quando uma nuvem colapsa em novas estrelas e planetas, esta águaéamplamente preservada e rapidamente ancorada empartículas de poeira do tamanho de seixos. No disco girata³rio em torno da jovem estrela, esses seixos formam os blocos de construção para novos planetas.
Além disso, os pesquisadores calcularam que a maioria dos novos sistemas solares nasce com águasuficiente para encher vários milhares de oceanos. Ewine van Dishoeck: "a‰ fascinante perceber que quando vocêbebe um copo de a¡gua, a maioria dessas moléculas foram feitas hámais de 4,5 bilhaµes de anos na nuvem a partir da qual nosso Sol e os planetas se formaram."
Muitos dos resultados anteriores do Herschel focaram no vapor de águaquente que évisto de forma proeminente e copiosamente produzido perto de estrelas em formação. Mas essa águaquente éperdida no espaço pelos poderosos fluxos da jovem estrela. Ao escrever a revisão, os pesquisadores ganharam mais e mais insights sobre a química do vapor de águafria e do gelo. Por exemplo, eles foram capazes de mostrar que o gelo interestelar cresce empartículas de poeira camada por camada. Eles basearam esta conclusão nos sinais fracos de águapesada (HDO e D 2 O em vez de H 2 O).
No futuro, os pesquisadores esperam poder estudar mais águano universo, principalmente na formação de sistemas planetarios. No entanto, isso pode demorar um pouco. O pra³ximo telesca³pio espacial compara¡vel ao Herschel estãoplanejado para ser lana§ado não antes de 2040. Ewine van Dishoeck: "Havia uma chance de que um 'telesca³pio aqua¡tico' fosse ao espaço por volta de 2030, mas o projeto foi cancelado. a‰ uma pena, mas foi um motivo extra para a nossa equipe escrever a visão geral da a¡gua. Dessa forma, temos uma memória coletiva para quando uma nova missão surge. "
Além disso, no final de 2021, o telesca³pio espacial James Webb serálana§ado. Ele contera¡ o instrumento MIRI, construado em parceria entre a Europa e os Estados Unidos, que podera¡ revelar uma parte do roteiro da águaque permaneceu fora de alcance atéagora. O MIRI serácapaz de detectar o vapor de águaquente nas zonas mais internas dos discos de poeira. Coautor Michiel Hogerheijde (Leiden University e University of Amsterdam): "Herschel já mostrou que os discos formadores de planetas são ricos em gelo de a¡gua. Com MIRI podemos agora seguir essa trilha nas regiaµes onde planetas semelhantes a Terra são formados."
Os telesca³pios ALMA no Chile podem observar vapor d' águano espaço desde o solo. Isso inclui águaem gala¡xias distantes, onde as linhas de águase afastaram daquelas na atmosfera da Terra. O coautor Lars Kristensen (Universidade de Copenhagen, Dinamarca) acrescenta: "Graças ao legado de Herschel, podemos interpretar esses dados ALMA muito melhor."
"agua nas regiaµes de formação de estrelas: Fasica e química das nuvens aos discos conforme sondado pela espectroscopia Herschel" foi aceito para publicação na Astronomy & Astrophysics .