As simulações do supercomputador desbloqueiam um antigo quebra-cabea§a do clima espacial
Os cientistas hámuito questionam por que as explosaµes de gás quente do sol não esfriam tão rápido quanto o esperado, e agora usaram um supercomputador para descobrir.
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)
Missão Solar Orbiter da ESA. Crédito: ESA / ATG medialab
Os cientistas hámuito questionam por que as explosaµes de gás quente do sol não esfriam tão rápido quanto o esperado, e agora usaram um supercomputador para descobrir.
A equipe ira¡ comparar as simulações com dados 'reais' da missão Solar Orbiter, com a esperana§a de que ela confirme suas previsaµes e fornea§a uma resposta conclusiva.
O vento solar éum fluxo departículas carregadas disparadas continuamente do sol para o sistema solar. Essas ejeções tem um grande impacto nas condições de nosso sistema solar e atingem constantemente a Terra.
Impactos na Terra
Se o vento solar for particularmente forte, pode causar problemas para:
satanãlites
astronautas no Espaço
celulares
transporte
redes de eletricidade
Para prever e se preparar com sucesso para esses eventos do clima espacial, uma equipe de cientistas estãotentando resolver os mistanãrios que o clima espacial guarda. Isso inclui como o vento solar éaquecido e acelerado.
A equipe, com financiamento do Conselho de Instalações de Ciência e Tecnologia (STFC) e liderada pela UCL, executou e analisou simulações do vento solar em um poderoso supercomputador.
As simulações foram realizadas utilizando o serviço de Pesquisa Distribuada utilizando Advanced Computing (DiRAC) High Performance Computing (HPC) do serviço Data Intensive at Leicester, financiado pelo STFC.
Quando o vento solar atinge a Terra, équase 10 vezes mais quente do que o esperado, com uma temperatura de cerca de 100.000 a 200.000 graus Celsius. A atmosfera externa do sol, de onde o vento solar se origina, énormalmente de um milha£o de graus Celsius.
Simulando o vento solar
Usando essas simulações, a equipe deduziu que o vento solar permanece quente por mais tempo por causa da reconexão magnanãtica em pequena escala que se forma na turbulaªncia do vento solar.
Esse fena´meno ocorre quando duas linhas de campo magnético opostas se rompem e se reconectam, liberando enormes quantidades de energia. Este éo mesmo processo que desencadeia grandes erupções na atmosfera externa do sol.
O autor principal, Jeffersson Agudelo, da UCL, disse: "A reconexão magnanãtica ocorre quase espontaneamente e o tempo todo no turbulento vento solar. Esse tipo de reconexão normalmente ocorre em uma área de várias centenas de quila´metros - que érealmente pequena em comparação com as vastasDimensões do Espaço. Usando o poder dos supercomputadores, temos sido capazes de abordar esse problema como nunca antes. Os eventos de reconexão magnanãtica que observamos na simulação são tão complicados e assimanãtricos que estamos continuando nossa análise desses eventos. "
Usando dados do Solar Orbiter
Para confirmar as suas previsaµes, a equipa ira¡ comparar os seus dados com os recolhidos pela mais recente missão principal da Agência Espacial Europeia (ESA), a Solar Orbiter.
O Solar Orbiter foi projetado para encontrar as origens e as causas do vento solar e estudar o funcionamento do nosso sol.
Agudelo explicou: "Este éum momento incrivelmente excitante para combinar enormes simulações de plasma com as últimas observações do Solar Orbiter. Nossa compreensão de reconexão e turbulaªncia pode dar um grande salto a frente, combinando nossas simulações com os novos dados do Solar Orbiter."
Um dos instrumentos a bordo da Espaçonave éo instrumento de Investigação Espectral do Ambiente Coronal do STFC RAL Space (SPICE). O instrumento ajudara¡ a resolver um dos segredos do sol - de onde vem o vento solar e como ele escapa do sol.