Matrizes de nanopartaculas meta¡licas podem formar uma cavidade a³ptica sintoniza¡vel por cristais laquidos
O artigo SciLight foi escrito pelo American Institute of Physics. Neste artigo, émostrado como ressona¢ncias plasma´nicas coletivas podem ser controladas eletricamente com cristais laquidos. Este éo primeiro manuscrito do EHCI e do ICMS juntos.
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FIGO. 1. (a) Representação esquema¡tica do dispositivo com LC planar. O dispositivo consiste em um substrato de vidro revestido com ITO com uma matriz de nanopartaculas fabricada na parte superior e coberta por uma camada de alinhamento PS. A camada LC émantida no topo do PS por um segundo substrato de vidro revestido com ITO e uma camada de alinhamento PI. As direções de fricção das camadas de alinhamento são indicadas pelas setas laranja de duas pontas. O eixo a³ptico extraordina¡rio éparalelo ao alinhamento LC, que neste caso éao longo do eixo y. (b) Representação esquema¡tica do mesmo dispositivo sob aplicação de um potencial elanãtrico e exibindo um LC homeotra³pico. (c) Fotografia de dois dispositivos mostrados como os dois quadrados de arranjos com diferentes tamanhos de nanobastaµes, mas com iguais passos de arranjo. O a¢ngulo em que a foto foi tirada permitiu que a difração dos comprimentos de onda azuis entrasse na ca¢mera, daa a cor das matrizes de partículas (d) Imagem de microsca³pio eletra´nico de varredura da matriz departículas comDimensões de nanobastaµes
O manuscrito "Electric tuning and switching of the resonant response of nanoparticle arrays with liquid crystals" de Erik van Heijst e colaboradores (PSN) foi selecionado como artigo de destaque e capa de revista na última edição do Journal of Applied Physics e um O artigo SciLight foi escrito pelo American Institute of Physics. Neste artigo, émostrado como ressona¢ncias plasma´nicas coletivas podem ser controladas eletricamente com cristais laquidos. Este éo primeiro manuscrito do EHCI e do ICMS juntos. Erik van Heijst fez seu trabalho como parte de sua pesquisa de graduação no departamento de Fasica Aplicada e Engenharia Química, onde obteve o diploma duplo no ano passado.
Ressona¢ncias plasma´nicas em nanopartaculas meta¡licas tem se mostrado promissoras para uma ampla gama de aplicações, incluindo nanolasers e biossensores nanomanãtricos extremamente sensaveis. O campo da plasma´nica tem visto melhorias constantes em direção ao controle ativo sobre ressona¢ncias usando o andice de refração do material entre nanopartaculas .
Van Heijst et ai. projetou, construiu e analisou um dispositivo ajusta¡vel combinando matrizes de nanopartaculas que suportam ressona¢ncias de rede desuperfÍcie coletiva (SLRs) com cristais laquidos. Ao alavancar a sintonização dos cristais laquidos e o efeito do andice de refração do ambiente em SLRs, a resposta a³ptica da matriz pode ser controlada eletricamente alternando entre os estados no cristal laquido. O ajuste espectral rápido e reversavel resultante oferece aos usuários um grande grau de controle sobre o comprimento de onda SLR.
Ressona¢ncias coletivas estreitas dentro de matrizes são recursos-chave na capacidade do dispositivo de sintonizar a ressonância com esse controle.
"Como temos ressona¢ncias coletivas estreitas, asmudanças no andice de refração que podemos induzir com o cristal laquido são suficientes para deslocar a ressonância quase em toda a sua largura", disse o autor Jaime Ga³mez Rivas.
Apesar de serem deslocalizados em relação a s nanopartaculas individuais, os modos habridos plasma´nico-fota´nicos de SLRs exibem grandes aprimoramentos da intensidade do campo elanãtrico.
Experimentalmente, o grupo descobriu que o deslocamento de energia do SLR era menor do que o indicado nas simulações, o que eles atribuem a superfÍcie rugosa dos eletrodos de a³xido de andio-estanho e ao alinhamento imperfeito dos cristais laquidos imposto pela estrutura das nanopartículas
O grupo visa sintonizar a emissão de moléculas dispersas no cristal laquido , que podera£o então ser acopladas a ressonância coletiva e, finalmente, permitir uma mudança na orientação do cristal.