O sisma´metro colocado em Marte pela sonda InSight da NASA registrou seus dois maiores eventos sasmicos atéo momento: um terremoto de magnitude 4,2 e um marsquake de magnitude 4,1. O par são os primeiros eventos registrados a...
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)
Domanio paºblico
O sisma´metro colocado em Marte pela sonda InSight da NASA registrou seus dois maiores eventos sasmicos atéo momento: um terremoto de magnitude 4,2 e um marsquake de magnitude 4,1. O par são os primeiros eventos registrados a ocorrer no lado mais distante do planeta e são cinco vezes mais fortes do que o maior evento anterior registrado.
Os dados de ondas sasmicas dos eventos podem ajudar os pesquisadores a aprender mais sobre as camadas interiores de Marte, particularmente seu limite núcleo-manto, pesquisadores do relatório Marsquake Service (MQS) da InSight no The Seismic Record .
Anna Horleston, da Universidade de Bristol, e colegas foram capazes de identificar ondas PP e SS refletidas do evento de magnitude 4,2, chamado S0976a, e localizar sua origem no Valles Marineris, uma enorme rede de ca¢nions que éuma das caracteristicas geola³gicas mais marcantes de Marte. e um dos maiores sistemas de graben do Sistema Solar. Imagens orbitais anteriores de falhas transversais e deslizamentos de terra sugeriram que a área seria sismicamente ativa, mas o novo evento éa primeira atividade sasmica confirmada la¡.
S1000a, o evento de magnitude 4,1 registrado 24 dias depois, foi caracterizado por ondas PP e SS refletidas, bem como ondas Pdiff, ondas de pequena amplitude que atravessaram o limite núcleo-manto . Esta éa primeira vez que as ondas Pdiff foram detectadas pela missão InSight. Os pesquisadores não conseguiram identificar definitivamente a localização do S1000a, mas, como o S0976a, ele se originou no lado oposto de Marte. A energia sasmica do S1000a também tem a distinção de ser a mais longa registrada em Marte, com duração de 94 minutos.
Ambos os marsquakes ocorreram na zona de sombra do núcleo, uma regia£o onde as ondas P e S não podem viajar diretamente para o sisma´metro da InSight porque são interrompidas ou dobradas pelo núcleo. As ondas PP e SS não seguem um caminho direto, mas são refletidas pelo menos uma vez nasuperfÍcie antes de viajar para o sisma´metro.
"Gravar eventos dentro da zona de sombra central éum verdadeiro trampolim para nossa compreensão de Marte. Antes desses dois eventos, a maior parte da sismicidade estava a cerca de 40 graus de distância do InSight", disse Savas Ceylan, coautor da ETH Za¼rich. “Estando dentro da sombra central, a energia atravessa partes de Marte que nunca pudemos amostrar sismologicamente antesâ€.
Os dois marsquakes diferem em alguns aspectos importantes. S0976a écaracterizado apenas por energia de baixa frequência, como muitos dos terremotos identificados atéagora no planeta, enquanto S1000a tem um espectro de frequência muito amplo. “[S1000a] éuma clara exceção em nosso cata¡logo e seráfundamental para nossa compreensão da sismologia marcianaâ€, disse Horleston.
a‰ prova¡vel que o S0976a tenha uma origem muito mais profunda do que o S1000a, observou ela. "O último evento tem um espectro de frequência muito mais parecido com uma familia de eventos que observamos que foram modelados como terremotos rasos na crosta, então esse evento pode ter ocorrido perto dasuperfÍcie. S0976a se parece com muitos dos eventos que localizamos em Cerberus Fossae - uma área de falhas extensas - que tem profundidades modeladas em cerca de 50 quila´metros ou mais e éprova¡vel que esse evento tenha um mecanismo de origem semelhante e profundo ".
Em comparação com o restante da atividade sasmica detectada pelo InSight, os dois novos terremotos do lado distante são verdadeiros valores discrepantes, disseram os pesquisadores.
"Nãosão apenas os eventos maiores e mais distantes por uma margem considera¡vel, S1000a tem um espectro e duração diferente de qualquer outro evento observado anteriormente. Eles são realmente eventos nota¡veis ​​no cata¡logo sasmico marciano", disse Horleston. O sisma´metro colocado em Marte pela sonda InSight da NASA registrou seus dois maiores eventos sasmicos atéo momento: um terremoto de magnitude 4,2 e um marsquake de magnitude 4,1. O par são os primeiros eventos registrados a ocorrer no lado mais distante do planeta e são cinco vezes mais fortes do que o maior evento anterior registrado.
Os dados de ondas sasmicas dos eventos podem ajudar os pesquisadores a aprender mais sobre as camadas interiores de Marte, particularmente seu limite núcleo-manto, pesquisadores do relatório Marsquake Service (MQS) da InSight no The Seismic Record .
Anna Horleston, da Universidade de Bristol, e colegas foram capazes de identificar ondas PP e SS refletidas do evento de magnitude 4,2, chamado S0976a, e localizar sua origem no Valles Marineris, uma enorme rede de ca¢nions que éuma das caracteristicas geola³gicas mais marcantes de Marte. e um dos maiores sistemas de graben do Sistema Solar. Imagens orbitais anteriores de falhas transversais e deslizamentos de terra sugeriram que a área seria sismicamente ativa, mas o novo evento éa primeira atividade sasmica confirmada la¡.
S1000a, o evento de magnitude 4,1 registrado 24 dias depois, foi caracterizado por ondas PP e SS refletidas, bem como ondas Pdiff, ondas de pequena amplitude que atravessaram o limite núcleo-manto . Esta éa primeira vez que as ondas Pdiff foram detectadas pela missão InSight. Os pesquisadores não conseguiram identificar definitivamente a localização do S1000a, mas, como o S0976a, ele se originou no lado oposto de Marte. A energia sasmica do S1000a também tem a distinção de ser a mais longa registrada em Marte, com duração de 94 minutos.
Ambos os marsquakes ocorreram na zona de sombra do núcleo, uma regia£o onde as ondas P e S não podem viajar diretamente para o sisma´metro da InSight porque são interrompidas ou dobradas pelo núcleo. As ondas PP e SS não seguem um caminho direto, mas são refletidas pelo menos uma vez nasuperfÍcie antes de viajar para o sisma´metro.
"Gravar eventos dentro da zona de sombra central éum verdadeiro trampolim para nossa compreensão de Marte. Antes desses dois eventos, a maior parte da sismicidade estava a cerca de 40 graus de distância do InSight", disse Savas Ceylan, coautor da ETH Za¼rich. “Estando dentro da sombra central, a energia atravessa partes de Marte que nunca pudemos amostrar sismologicamente antesâ€.
Os dois marsquakes diferem em alguns aspectos importantes. S0976a écaracterizado apenas por energia de baixa frequência, como muitos dos terremotos identificados atéagora no planeta, enquanto S1000a tem um espectro de frequência muito amplo. “[S1000a] éuma clara exceção em nosso cata¡logo e seráfundamental para nossa compreensão da sismologia marcianaâ€, disse Horleston.
a‰ prova¡vel que o S0976a tenha uma origem muito mais profunda do que o S1000a, observou ela. "O último evento tem um espectro de frequência muito mais parecido com uma familia de eventos que observamos que foram modelados como terremotos rasos na crosta, então esse evento pode ter ocorrido perto dasuperfÍcie. S0976a se parece com muitos dos eventos que localizamos em Cerberus Fossae - uma área de falhas extensas - que tem profundidades modeladas em cerca de 50 quila´metros ou mais e éprova¡vel que esse evento tenha um mecanismo de origem semelhante e profundo ".
Em comparação com o restante da atividade sasmica detectada pelo InSight, os dois novos terremotos do lado distante são verdadeiros valores discrepantes, disseram os pesquisadores.
"Nãosão apenas os eventos maiores e mais distantes por uma margem considera¡vel, S1000a tem um espectro e duração diferente de qualquer outro evento observado anteriormente. Eles são realmente eventos nota¡veis ​​no cata¡logo sasmico marciano", disse Horleston.