Estudo sugere que a energia solar pode ser convertida de forma limpa em combustavel de hidrogaªnio armazena¡vel
As emissaµes de gases de efeito estufa precisam ser significativamente reduzidas para evitar efeitos potencialmente catastra³ficos dasmudanças climáticas, com acesso a energia limpa e acessavel necessa¡ria para eliminar nossa dependaªncia de comb
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)
Resumo gra¡fico. Crédito: Angewandte Chemie International Edition (2022). DOI: 10.1002/anie.202201299
Pesquisa liderada pela Universidade de Strathclyde sugere que a energia solar pode ser acessada e convertida em hidrogaªnio osum combustavel limpo e renova¡vel.
As emissaµes de gases de efeito estufa precisam ser significativamente reduzidas para evitar efeitos potencialmente catastra³ficos dasmudanças climáticas, com acesso a energia limpa e acessavel necessa¡ria para eliminar nossa dependaªncia de combustaveis fa³sseis. O governo do Reino Unido planeja substituir os combustaveis fa³sseis atravanãs do uso de hidrogaªnio, um combustavel armazena¡vel.
Hidrogaªnio verde
A maior parte do hidrogaªnio ainda éfeita de gás natural , produzindo gases de efeito estufa , e a produção de hidrogaªnio verde éurgentemente necessa¡ria. O hidrogaªnio verde éproduzido a partir da águausando um fotocatalisador osum material que impulsiona a decomposição da águaem hidrogaªnio e oxigaªnio usando a luz solar.
O estudo, "Divisão geral de águafotocatalatica sob luz visível habilitada por um polamero conjugado particulado carregado com iradio" foi publicado na Angewandte Chemie International Edition , um jornal da Sociedade Alema£ de Química. Isso sugere que o uso de um fotocatalisador sob luz solar simulada facilita a decomposição da águaquando carregado com um catalisador de metal apropriado osneste caso, iradio.
Quando usado em uma canãlula de combustavel, o hidrogaªnio não emite gases de efeito estufa no ponto de uso e pode ajudar a descarbonizar setores como transporte e transporte, onde pode ser usado como combustavel, bem como em indaºstrias manufatureiras.
Estudo de energia solar
O investigador principal Dr. Sebastian Sprick, de Strathclyde, disse: "Um abundante recurso de energia renova¡vel para enfrentar o desafio da energia sustenta¡vel existe na forma do sol, com a energia atingindo asuperfÍcie da Terra oito mil vezes maior do que toda a necessidade anual global de energia. de nossas sociedades.
"O fotocatalisador relatado pode acessar a energia solar atravanãs de processos energeticamente des favoráveis ​​para gerar um transportador de energia armazena¡vel na forma de hidrogaªnio a partir da a¡gua. O hidrogaªnio pode então ser convertido de forma limpa em eletricidade em uma canãlula de combustavel com águasendo o aºnico produto secunda¡rio.
Este éum passo significativo para nós, pois os sistemas anteriores dependiam do uso dos chamados reagentes de sacrifacio para conduzir a reação. Agentes de sacrifacio são os doadores de elanãtrons que reduzem a tendaªncia de recombinação de elanãtrons e aceleram a taxa de geração de hidrogaªnio. Embora isso permita que os pesquisadores entendam os sistemas, eles os tornaram negativos em termos de energia.
"Este estudo fornece um caminho a seguir para otimizar ainda mais, pois não ésacrificial. Os fotocatalisadores (polímeros) são de grande interesse, pois suas propriedades podem ser ajustadas usando abordagens sintanãticas, permitindo a otimização simples e sistema¡tica da estrutura no futuro e otimizar atividade mais adiante."
Os pesquisadores dizem que outra vantagem potencial éque os polímeros são imprimaveis, permitindo o uso de tecnologias de impressão econa´micas para aumentar a escala osassim como a impressão de jornais.
Dr. Sprick acrescentou: "Isso também seráimportante para produzir hidrogaªnio em escala para lidar com a mudança climática de forma eficaz."